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Update Document

You can update a record, or document as it is called in MongoDB, by using the updateOne() method.

The first parameter of the updateOne() method is a query object defining which document to update.

Note: If the query finds more than one record, only the first occurrence is updated.

The second parameter is an object defining the new values of the document.

Example

Update the document with the address "Valley 345" to name="Mickey" and address="Canyon 123":

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
  if (err) throw err;
  var dbo = db.db("mydb");
  var myquery = { address: "Valley 345" };
  var newvalues = { $set: {name: "Mickey", address: "Canyon 123" } };
  dbo.collection("customers").updateOne(myquery, newvalues, function(err, res) {
    if (err) throw err;
    console.log("1 document updated");
    db.close();
  });
});

Save the code above in a file called "demo_update_one.js" and run the file:

Run "demo_update_one.js"

C:UsersYour Name>node demo_update_one.js

Which will give you this result:

1 document updated

Update Only Specific Fields

When using the $set operator, only the specified fields are updated:

Example

Update the address from "Valley 345" to "Canyon 123":

...
  var myquery = { address: "Valley 345" };
  var newvalues = { $set: { address: "Canyon 123" } };
  dbo.collection("customers").updateOne(myquery, newvalues, function(err, res) {
...

Update Many Documents

To update all documents that meets the criteria of the query, use the updateMany() method.

Example

Update all documents where the name starts with the letter "S":

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
  if (err) throw err;
  var dbo = db.db("mydb");
  var myquery = { address: /^S/ };
  var newvalues = {$set: {name: "Minnie"} };
  dbo.collection("customers").updateMany(myquery, newvalues, function(err, res) {
    if (err) throw err;
    console.log(res.result.nModified + " document(s) updated");
    db.close();
  });
});

Save the code above in a file called "demo_update_many.js" and run the file:

Run "demo_update_many.js"

C:UsersYour Name>node demo_update_many.js

Which will give you this result:

2 document(s) updated

The Result Object

The updateOne() and the updateMany() methods return an object which contains information about how the execution affected the database.

Most of the information is not important to understand, but one object inside the object is called "result" which tells us if the execution went OK, and how many documents were affected.

The result object looks like this:

{ n: 1, nModified: 2, ok: 1 }

You can use this object to return the number of updated documents:

Example

Return the number of updated documents:

console.log(res.result.nModified);

Which will produce this result:

2
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